I have experience of this…
When I was 20 I broke my big toe (bent it right back). I rested, it healed and I thought nothing of it.
Until 5 years ago I started getting pain in the joint (right foot, regular stance). Struggled to put any pressure through my big toe, and it even hurt when I rolled over bumpy ground.
Had and x-ray and saw an NHS physio who told me I had arthritis in the joint, and pointed to the cloudy area of crystallisation between the two toe bones. Diagnosis: ‘Hallux Limitus’, which he said could get worse and I may need the joint fused.
He gave me an insole to try that had a removable tab under the big toe. (Like the light blue tab on this insole:
https://footwarehouse.co.uk/product/x-line-djd-for-degenerative-joint-disease/).
I didn’t get on with the insole in my skate shoes, but I put it in every other shoe I wore and it completely solved the problem. 5 years later I still have the insole in my running shoes and I have zero pain in the toe when I skate.
You may well need the joint fused, but see a physio and ask about this type of insole first. I still don’t fully understand what the insole does (takes pressure off of the joint?) but it worked for me.