Gliese 581, which is a Red Dwarf star system has been observed for 11 years by the Keck Telescope. Planets were already known to orbit the red dwarf star, Gliese 581c was the main focus. There are six planets now, b, c, d, e, f, g. Gliese 581
g is the newly discovered planet in the Goldi-Locks Zone for a red dwarf. I imagine the planet is pretty different having a red dwarf star and being 3 times the mass of Earth.
Cool.
But what is really cool is the Kepler Telescope.
http://kepler.nasa.gov/Mission/discoveries/With already 492 something exoplanets discovered, the Kepler telescope has 700+ more to confirm...
Kepler is going through about 156,000 stars. What amazes me is Alpha Centauri, our closest star, 4 something light-years away, no exoplanet discoveries have been made yet.
There are a few specific Earth Hunters and ET Hunters, Kepler, NASA SIM (Space Interferometry Mission), and SETI. And some scientist from UC Santa Cruz made the discovery of Gliese 581g...
Hoax, Hype, or Truth?
I don't blame you for skipping that video. Back to Kepler, of those 700+, there are some that are Earth-Sized, sometimes known as Earth-Like. This is way different than Habitable (Goldi-Locks Zone).
Here is the blog link to that youtube video
http://cosmiclog.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2010/07/26/4756559-millions-of-earths-talk-causes-a-stirA leader of the Kepler planet-hunting team has created a slow-moving scientific stir by telling an audience at a high-tech conference that our galaxy could harbor 100 million Earths, based on the space mission's raw data. The resulting buzz focuses not only on the findings, but also on the means by which they came to light.
The conclusions drawn by Harvard astronomer Dimitar Sasselov totally make sense, based on the composition of our own solar system. If we look at the eight dominant planets, four of them are Earth-scale, two are Neptune-scale, and the other two are big gas giants. (And then there are hundreds or thousands of smaller worlds like Pluto.)
but...
Responding to the buzz, NASA stressed that the Kepler team has confirmed detection of only five planets, not the 140 mentioned in the news reports. Sasselov, meanwhile, told Space.com that he was "simply repeating what was already announced" last month by the full science team.
"So no new news here - but more to come later in the year!" he told Space.com.
Here is the link to "what already announced"
http://cosmiclog.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2010/06/15/4512943-an-avalanche-of-alien-planetsSo who knows what will be announced next...
According to the Kepler site, the link I posted above, 7 planets are confirmed, and all their data can be found on that link.
All of this is pretty cool.
Here is the link to where I read about the ocean detecting telescope
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-11218802