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Ah yeah, I get that. The thing is that when people talk about how backwards the States are in their ways/ideals I don't think anyone is exactly drawing the comparison to China, Iran, North Korea, etc... countries along those lines. It's rather with countries of the title "first world country" so you have to compare the States with countries like Canada, Australia, and countries in Western Europe which is when you step back and say "ummm yeah, what the fuck's going on here?"
On quoting statistics and charts though, I'm a fan of Mark Twain's quote, "There are lies, damned lies and statistics."
The US has more people than Canada, Australia, France, UK, and Germany combined. I don't know what the combined rate is for those countries. It's a combination of laws and population. 2,266,800 adults were incarcerated in U.S. federal and state prisons, and county jails at year-end 2010 ? about 0.7% of adults in the U.S. resident population. I'd say that's nothing, and a reflection on how safe the country is for it's size, and how efficient the system is. No matter how you look at the numbers less than 1% is a small number.
What is a satisfying amount of prisoners? 0, 100, 1 000 000.
Throwing out the "we have too many people therefore more people must be imprisoned card" doesn't really hold any warrant - it's an easy way out. There are so many factors that go into that - population density by country, by city, by continent, fluctuation taken into account, etc.... Even when looking at cities in terms of population size there's questions to ask and things to take into account such as density, borders, and landmass. Since Beijing is the most populous city in the most populous country can you therefore assume that more people are imprisoned from Beijing over a city of lesser size in equal terms? It sounds ridiculous. Speaking of the states, there's so much space to take into account whereas the European Union/Schengen zone is basically one entity and it's population/density is much larger than the States.
I could post charts but they're easy enough to look up and I can't be bothered. Incarceration in the States is one of the main forms for punishment, rehabilitation, and even the build up of minor offenses. I had a friend get his door kicked in while he was in the shower - didn't hear the knock - and taken in for the massive build up of parking tickets he had. Take a grand look at the system and you'll see it's most certainly not due to it's "efficiency". Whatever the number, the States holds the highest documented incarceration rate in the world and including the combined amount of persons on parole,probation, in prison, and in jail it's over 3%.
Call it what you will, but my little possible conspiracy theory is that people at the top make a shit ton of money off of this. What happens when you break parole, probation, get thrown in jail? There are tickets, fines, and bail to be posted. That money isn't going towards healthcare, education, housing, or fixing the potholes you hit in the road.