I skimmed the article, so let me know if my ramblings are off topic. I don't know what the right answer is to any of this.
Foucault has some idea where power defines knowledge and then knowledge shapes power (it is a nice little circle). If powerful people define the stupidest shit as knowledge, it will re-enforce the power of these terrible people. The knowledge that the "election was stolen" gives power to a scary set of people who tell everyone that the election was stolen will ruin our future. The knowledge that "climate change is a hoax" gives power to scary people that will tell people climate change is a hoax and will ruin our future.
When thinking about free-speech issues, what makes it extra hard for me is the ability to duplicate, publish, and broadcast without any significant cost is beyond what many people would have imagined possible even 50 years ago. We always had scary ideas being spouted on the street corner, we had scary news papers, and scary authors like William Luther Pierce who could write and publish the garbage that would inspire Tim McVeigh to kill people in OK City, but none of this was easily accessed and it wasn't as pretty as a Facebook meme and it wasn't so easily supported by foreign governments that wish to destroy the West. The Anarchists Cookbook was a scary book in many ways, but it wasn't presented in meme form on Truth Social with the encouragement to kill all democrats cause they want to touch you while eating pizza at the Denver Airport.
I don't know what the answer is. Do we turn to some Ted Kaczynski luddite nonsense? Do we allow academics/researchers to define the truth? Do we allow politicians? Do we allow private companies and their content moderation teams? I don't know. However, I am scared that I live in a society where Alex Jones can be seen as a source of knowledge for so many as the shit he spouts into between supplement commercials is terrifying. I have relatives who live on every word that he spouts and they make very scary decisions based on this info.
Finally, does the US government have a duty to protect citizens from media designed by hostile foreign countries? Is an information war a "war" that requires changes to things we take for granted? Maybe.
I think there are a couple things that can be done. The first is already happening: people are wising up to the fact that cable news is notoriously biased an unreliable and less and less people are watching. Their ratings are a fraction of what they were 10-20 years ago and continue to dwindle.
The other thing that seems to be happening is a decentralization of news: People can sort of pick and choose from a variety of smaller, non-mainstream news outlets on podcasts or YouTube and can subscribe to the substack of individual journalists.
So in this scenario, instead of someone consuming a story from one or two giant news outlets, they can get a mosaic of different viewpoints from their curated roster of smaller outlets. If one wanted, they could get the story from a left perspective, a right perspective, centrist, etc… and if they find any of these outlets to be outright lying to them, they simply unsubscribe and tell their friends.
I’m sure this isn’t a perfect system, but I think it provides the opportunity for some checks and balances.
People can curate more left or right-leaning news sources depending on the person, which I think is ok. But a nice first step out of these information silos we live in would be to promote having at least one or two opposing viewpoints in your news diet. I know this sounds kinda silly, but maybe make it the cool, fashionable thing to actually listen to and consider good-faith argument from someone that you disagree with. This will, at the very least, humanize the opposing side, that someone aligned with a different political party isn’t automatically a soulless monster. Hearing out an opposing view can test, refine, validate, strengthen arguments which seems way better than being sort of passively indoctrinated by a cable news talking-head. This seems far healthier to me.
Are there going to be people that still believe in nonsense and baseless conspiracy theories? Fuck yeah there are. I think that’s just a part of the human condition and it tends to swell when they see once-trusted institutions failing around them everywhere they look. I think that a healthier news environment where people are more discriminating, demand honesty and proof will (hopefully) eventually trickle down to the David Icke/Pizza gate crowd.
This seems to me to be a far better solution than simply letting an anonymous government bureaucracy internally decide for us what is true or false and what can or cannot be spoken online.